7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Energy system turns

Energy system turns
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Energy system will vary greatly with the growth of "float" in clean energy technologies such as solar and wind-powered vehicles in 2030 but need more powerful measures to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) released the World Energy View (WEO) 2023 report adopted as the most competent source for analysis and projections for global energy sector.
According to the report prepared based on the current policies of governments, the increase of support to clean energy technologies and structural economic changes worldwide will have great effects in terms of fossil fuels.
Global coal, oil and gas demand will make pik before 2030. For the first time, a scenario based on existing policies in the WEO report will be the peak of the fossil fuel demand, while the share of fossil fuels at 80 percent of the global energy supply will be in 73 percent as of 2030. Global energy sector carbon emissions will also be peaked by 2025. [[T]]] The demand for fossil fuel will still remain at a very high level to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees. Despite the rapid growth in clean energy, global emissions can be high to reach 2,4 degrees from the end of the century. [
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Extraordinary growth in clean energy
Clean energy technologies will play a greater role in the world energy system since 2030. The number of electric vehicles on roads increases 10 times, the share of renewable energy in the global electricity generation will be approached to 50 percent of today’s 30 percent.
Three solid investments of new coal and gas plants to new marine wind energy projects. If the countries move according to existing policies and climate targets, the progress in clean energy can be much faster.
According to the report, renewable energy sources will provide 80 percent of the new electrical production capacity that will be up to 2030. Solar energy will form half of this growth alone. This growth will still remain under the potential in solar energy.
Solar panel production capacity in the world reaches 1,200 gigavata as of 2030, the established solar power plant capacity will be at 500 gigavat level on this date. [
In the creation of a new capacity of 800 gigawatts up to 2030 in solar energy, electricity production from coal in China can be reduced by 20 percent and 25 percent of electricity generation from coal and gas in Latin America, Africa, Southeast Asia and Middle East.
In this context, WEO 2023 is a global strategy of renewable energy capacity tripled and doubled the recovery speed in energy efficiency, reducing 75 percent from fossil fuel operations, creating large-scale financing mechanisms for three-folding of renewable energy investments in developing economies, and 5 substances, including measures to regularly reduce fossil fuel consumption.

Enhancing voltage in the Middle East
] According to the report, the attention of ongoing conflicts between Israel-Filistin turned into concerns for re-energy safety and in this period, which many countries struggle with the effects of the energy crisis that started last year, energy safety is becoming increasingly difficult.
] After 50 years from the oil crisis leading to the establishment of the IEA, the "externative situation" in the Middle East creates more uncertainty for world economy under the influence of inert inflation and high borrowing costs.
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]Natural gas ends in the "gold era"][
Following the war in Russia in Ukraine, energy safety concerns and price shocks are expected to decrease in the gas markets, in several years.
The new liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects that will be launched after 2025 in the world, while this figure corresponds to 45 percent of today’s total LNG supply capacity.
Due to the slowing down supply concerns by reducing the pressure at strong capacity increase prices, the slowing the growth of global gas demand and approaching the end of the "gold era" of the gas, the increased capacity in question also carries the risk of creating more supply.
It is expected to have limited opportunities to expand the customer base of Russia, depending on slowing in gas demand increase.
The share of 30 percent in 2021 in the international gas trade of Russia is calculated below 15 percent in 2030.

Source: Energy